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第一篇：高考英语考试大纲核心单词汇总.资料
高考英语考试大纲核心单词汇总（985个）A absence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏
absorb
vt.吸收,使专心
abstract
a.抽象的n.摘要
academic
a.学院的,学术的
access
n.进入，使用权，通路
accordingly ad.因此,依照
account
n.账户，,解释,理由
anxious
a.忧虑的,渴望的 anyhow
ad.无论如何
apart
ad.相隔,分开,除去
apartment
n.一套公寓房间
apologize
vi.道歉,谢罪,认错 appearance n.出现,来到,外观
apply
vt.申请，应用
appointment n.任命,预约
appreciate vt.欣赏,感谢
approach
vt.靠近，接近，着手处理n.靠近，接近，accurate
a.精确的,准确的 accuse
vt.指责,归咎于
actor
n.男演员
actress
n.女演员
actual
a.实际的,现行的 adapt
vt.使适应,改编
admire
vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏 admit
vt.承认,准许…进入
adopt
vt.收养,采用,采取
adult
n.成年人a.成年的 advance
vi.前进,提高n.进展 adventure
n.冒险,惊险活动
affair
n.事情,事件,事务 affect
vt.影响,感动
afterward(s)
ad.后来,以后,随后 agent
n.代理人,代理商
agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学 ahead
ad.在前,向前,提前
aid
n.帮助,救护,助手
aim
n.目的，目标，对准 v.目的在于，使…对准
aircraft
n.飞机,飞行器
alarm
n.警报，警告器，惊慌 v.警告，使惊恐
album
n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片 alcohol
n.酒精,乙醇
altogether
ad.完全地,总共 amaze
vt.使惊异
ambition
n.雄心,抱负,野心 amount
n.总数,数量
amuse
vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐 analyze
vt.分析,分解,解析
ancestor
n.祖宗,祖先
anger
n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒
angle
n.角,角度
anniversary n.周年纪念日
announce
vt.宣布,发表 annoy
vt.使恼怒,打搅
architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样 argue
vi.争论,争辩,辩论
arrange
vt.筹备,整理
arrest
vt.逮捕,拘留
arrival
n.到达,到达者
artist
n.艺术家,美术家
ash
n.灰,灰末,骨灰
ashamed
a.惭愧(的),羞耻(的)
aside
ad.在旁边,到旁边
aspect
n.方面,样子,外表
assistant
n.助手,助教
assume
vt.假定,承担,呈现
astonish
vt.使惊讶,使吃惊 athlete
n.运动员
atmosphere n.大气,气氛
attach
vt.缚,系,贴,附加
attack
vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻
attempt
vt.尝试,试图n.企图
attend
vt.出席,照顾,护理 attitude
n.态度
attract
vt.吸引
audience
n.听众,观众
author
n.作者,作家
available
a.可利用的,可得到的 average
n.平均数a.平均的 award
n.奖,奖品 v.授予
aware
a.知道的,意识到的
awful
a.可怕的，令人不愉快的 B
badly
ad.坏,差,严重地 badminton n.羽毛球
baggage
n.行李
bake
vt.烤,烘,烧硬
balance
vt.使平衡,称n.天平ban
n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔
方法
band
n.乐队,带,波段 bar
n.酒吧间,条,杆
bare
a.赤裸的,仅仅的
bargain
n.便宜货，交易vi.讨价还价,成交
base
n.基础,底层,基地 basin
n.盆子,盆地
basis
n.基础,根据
bath
n.洗澡,浴缸
bathe
vt.给…洗澡
battery
n.电池
battle
n.战役,斗争vi.作战 beard
n.胡须,络腮胡子
beauty
n.美,美丽,美人 beer
n.啤酒
beg
vt.vi.乞求,请求
beginning
n.开始,开端,起源
behave
vi.表现,举止 belly
n.腹部,胃
belong
vi.属于,附属
belt
n.带,腰带,区
bench
n.长凳,条凳,工作台 bend
vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲
benefit
n.利益,恩惠,津贴 best
a.最好的better
a.较好的ad.更好地 billion
num.十亿
biology
n.生物学,生态学 birthplace
n.出生地
bite
vt.咬,叮,螫
blame
vt.责备,把…归咎于
blank
a.空白的n.空白 blanket
n.毯子
bleed
vi.流血
block
n.街区，块，大厦vt.堵塞,拦阻
blouse
n.宽松的上衣
boil
vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸
bomb
n.炸弹vt.轰炸 bone
n.骨,骨骼
border
n.边缘,边界
bother
vt.烦扰,打扰n.麻烦，烦恼
brake
n.闸,刹车vi.刹车
branch
n.树枝,分部,分支，支流
brand
n.商标，牌子，烙印vt.印商标于，打烙印于，铭刻于
brick
n.砖块
brief
a.简短的vt.作简报
broad
a.宽阔的,广泛的 broadcast v/ n.广播,播撒，播音 broom
n.扫帚
bucket
n.水桶,吊桶
budget
v/n.预算
burden
n.负担,责任，装载量 vt.使负担，装货于 burst
v/n.爆发，突发，爆炸
bury
vt.埋葬,埋藏 bush
n.灌木
butcher
n.屠夫,屠户
button
n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧 C café
n.咖啡馆,小餐厅 cage
n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼
calculate
vt.计算,打算，认为
calm
a.平静的，沉着的 v（使）平静，（使）镇定candidate
n.候选人,应考者 carpet
n.地毯
carrot
n.胡萝卜
cart
n.二轮运货马车
case
n.情况,案例,病例，箱 cash
n.现金
castle
n.城堡
casual
a.偶然的,随便的，非正式的cattle
n.牛,牲口,家畜
cave
n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞
centimeter n.厘米
central
a.中心的,主要的ceremony
n.典礼,仪式
certainly
ad.一定,必定,当然
chain
n.链,链条,项圈
challenge
v/n.挑战
champion
n.冠军,拥护者 vt.支持，拥护 channel
n.海峡,渠道,频道
chapter
n.章,回
character
n.性格,品质，特性,角色，汉字
characteristic a.特有的n.特性
charge
vt.索价,控告，充电，使承担n.费用，控告，电荷，掌管
chat
vi.n.闲谈,聊天 check
n.支票
cheek
n.面颊,脸蛋
chief
a.主要的,首席的chimney
n.烟囱
cigar
n.雪茄
cigarette
n.香烟
citizen
n.公民,市民,居民
civil
a.公民的,文职的
clerk
n.店员,办事员,职员
climate
n.气候
clinic
n.诊所,医务室,会诊
clothing
n.衣服
cock
n.公鸡,龙头
collar
n.衣领
comb
n.梳子vt.梳理
combine
vt.使联合 comedy
n.喜剧
comfort
n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰
comment
n.评论,意见,注释
commercial a.商业的 n.商业广告 committee n.委员会
communism n.共产主义
communist n.共产党员
companion n.同伴 vt.陪伴 compete
vi.比赛,竞争
complex
a.综合的,复杂的 comrade
n.同志
concentrate v.集中,聚集 concern
n.关心（的事），关系
vt.使担心，关系到 conclusion n.结论,推论,结局
concrete
n.混凝土a.具体的conduct
n.举止,行为,指导v.指导，进行 conductor
n.售票员,(乐队)指挥
confident
n.确信的,自信的 confirm
vt.证实 ,批准
conflict
n.冲突
confuse
vt.使混乱,混淆
congratulation n.祝词,贺辞 consist
vi.由…组成constant
a.经常的,恒定的，不变的 n.(数)常数，恒量 construction n.建造,建筑物
consume
vt.消耗,消费
contain
vt.包含,容纳
content
a.满意的,满足的 continent
n.大陆,洲
contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿
convenient a.便利的,方便的convince
vt.使确信,使信服 corn
n.谷物,玉米
cottage
n.村舍,小屋
counter
n.柜台,计数器
court
n.法庭，球场，朝廷
courtyard
n.庭院,院子
crash
vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞，坠毁，破产 cream
n.奶油
creature
n.生物,创造物
credit
n.信用,信任，分数 vt.信任
crew
n.全体船员
crime
n.罪,罪行,犯罪
crop
n.农作物,庄稼
crossing
n.十字路口
crowd
n.群,大众,一伙人 cupboard
n.碗柜
cure
vt.n.治疗，治愈 curious
a.好奇的 curtain
n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)
cushion
n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫
custom
n.习惯,风俗,海关 customer
n.顾客
cycle
n.循环，自行车 v.(使)循环，骑自行车D
damage
vt.损害,毁坏n.损害
damp
a.潮湿的
darkness
n.黑暗
dawn
n.黎明,开端
deadline
n.最终期限
debate
n.vi.争论,辩论 debt
n.债务,欠债
declare
vt.断言,声明 decorate
vt.装饰
decrease
vi.n.减少
deed
n.行为,功绩,契约
defeat
vt.战胜,击败
defence
n.防御,辩护
defend
vt.保卫,防守，辩护 degree
n.程度,度,学位
delay
vt.推迟,耽搁,延误 delete
vt.删除,擦掉
delight
n.快乐vt.使高兴 deliver
vt.投递,送交
demand
vt.要求,需要
department n.部,司,局,处,系
depth
n.深度,深处
description n.描述；形容
desert
n.沙漠，荒原vt.遗弃，放弃 deserve
vt.应受,值得
design
vt.设计n.设计
desire
vt.想要,要求n.愿望，要求
destination n.目的地,终点 destroy
vt.破坏,消灭
detect
vt.察觉,发觉,侦察 determine
vt.决定,决心
devote
vt.将…奉献,致力于 diagram
n.图解,图表
dial
n.钟面,拨号盘，刻度盘vt.拨号 diamond
n.钻石,菱形
dictation
n.听写，口述
diet
n.饮食,食物 v.节食
differ
vi.不同,相异
digest
vt.消化,领会n.文摘
digital
a.数字的，数码的 dirt
n.泥土，灰尘,污垢
disadvantage n.缺点，不利条件 disagree
vi.不同意；不一致 disappear
vi.不见,失踪,消失 disappoint vt.使失望 disaster
n.灾难
discount
n.折扣 v.打折
discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视 dislike
vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶 distance
n.距离,远处
distant
a.在远处的,疏远的，冷漠的 distinguish vt.区别,辨别 district
n.地区,区域
document
n.文件，公文 vt.用文件证明donate
vt.vi.捐赠
dormitory
n.集体寝室,宿舍 dot
n.点,圆点vt.打点于 download
n.下装,卸载
downtown adv.在市区,往市区 drawing
n.绘画
drill
n.钻孔机，训练vi.钻孔，训练 drown v.淹没，溺死 drunk a.醉的,陶醉的due a.预期的,到期的，应付的 dull a.枯燥的,阴暗的 dust n.灰尘
dusty a.落满灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的 E eager a.渴望的,热切的 earn
vt.挣得,获得 earthquake n.地震
eastern a.东方的,朝东的 edit
vt.编辑,编纂,校订
effect n.影响，效果,作用 elect
vt.选举,推选
electricity n.电,电流 electronic a.电子的 embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难
emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件 employ vt.雇用
endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机,引擎
enjoyable a.使人快乐的，有乐趣的 entertainment n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演 entire a.全部的,彻底的 entrance n.入口,进入 envelope n.信封,封皮
envy
vt.n.妒忌,羡慕 equal a.相等的,平等的 equipment n.装备,设备,配备 error
n.错误,误差，过失
escape vi.逃脱，逃避n.逃跑，逃亡 especially ad.特别,尤其,格外
essay n.散文,文章，随笔 evaluate vt.评价,估价
event n.事件,大事
evidence n.根据,依据
exact a.确切的,精确的
exactly ad.恰好是，准确地
exchange vt.n.交换,交流，交易，兑换 exciting a.令人兴奋的 exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会 exist
vi.存在,生存
exit
n.出口,退场vi.退出 expand vt.扩大,使膨胀,发展 expense n.花费,消费,费用 expert n.专家a.熟练的 explanation n.解释,说明,辩解 explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸 exploit vt.剥削,开发，开采 explore vt.vi.探险,探索 export vt.输出,出口
expression n.措辞,词句，表达,表情 extra
a.额外的ad.另外
extraordinary a.非同寻常的,非凡的，特别的extremely ad.极其，极端地 F
fade
vi.褪色,逐渐消失
failure n.失败,失败的人/事
fairly ad.相当,公平地
faith
n.信任,信心,信仰 false
a.不真实的,伪造的 familiar a.熟悉的
farther ad.更远地a.更远的 fasten vt.扎牢,使固定
fault
n.错误，缺点,毛病,故障
favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠 fax
n.vt.传真
feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物 federal a.联邦的,联盟的fee
n.费用，酬金，小费 v.付费给 fellow n.家伙,伙伴
female n.a.女性的,雌性的 fence n.栅栏
v.围以栅栏
fiction n.小说,虚构,谎言 fierce a.凶猛的,猛烈的figure n.数字,人物，体形，画像，图形 v.计算，认为file
n.文件，档案，文件夹vt.把…归档 finance n.财政,金融
fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花
firm
a.坚定的n.公司,商号 fist
n.拳头
flame n.火焰,光辉,热情 flash
n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁
flesh
n.肉,肌肉,肉体 flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑
float
vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮 flood n.洪水
flour
n.面粉,粉状物质
flow
vi.流动 n.流动，流量
fluent a.流利的,流畅的 focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点 foggy a.有雾的，朦胧的 fold
vt.折叠,合拢n.褶
folk
a.民间的n.百姓
fond
a.喜爱的，宠爱的 fool
n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄 foolish a.愚蠢的 forbid vt.禁止
forecast n.v.预测,预报,预示 forever ad.永远,不断地，常常 forgive vt.原谅,宽恕
former a.前者的n.前者
fortnight n.两星期,十四天
fortunate a.幸运的
fortunately ad.幸运地，fortune n.命运,运气,财富 found vt.创立,创办
fountain n.泉水,喷泉，源泉 freedom n.自由
frequent a.频繁的 frequently ad.频繁地
frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬 fry
vt.油煎,油炸,油炒
fuel
n.燃料vt.给…加燃料
function n.功能,职务,函数
v.运行，行使职责fur
n.皮，毛皮 further ad.进一步地 G
gain vt.获得,增加，赚到n.增加，利润，收获 garbage n.垃圾,废物
gas
n.煤气,气体
gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收集
gay a.快乐的,艳丽的 n.同性恋者
generally ad.一般地,通常地，普遍地
generation n.一代,一代人,产生 generous a.慷慨的,宽宏大量的 gentle a.温和的，文雅的 glance v.瞥见 n.一瞥
globe n.地球,地球仪，球体 goal
n.球门,得分数,目标
goods n.货物,商品
gradual a.逐渐的,渐进的 gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地 graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业 graduation n.毕业 grain n.谷物,颗粒
grand a.宏伟的,豪华的，极重要的 grasp vt.n.抓住，领会
gravity n.重力,地心引力,严重性，庄严 greatly ad.很，大大地，非常地 greet
vt.问候,欢迎 grey
n./a.灰色(的)
grocer n.杂货店，食品商
grocery n.食品杂货店，食品杂货
guide n.导游vt.指导 guilty a.内疚的,有罪的 高考必备单词985(H-Z)H
haircut n.理发；发型，发式 hammer n.锤子 vt.锤击
handkerchief n.手帕
handle n.柄,把手vt.处理 happiness n.幸福；满足
harbour n.港
hard-working adj.勤劳
hardship n.艰难,困苦 harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害 harmony n.协调,和谐
harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割
headmaster n.英国中小学校长 hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇
highway n.公路,大路
hire vt.雇用，租用，出租
honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜
hopeless a.没有希望的,绝望的 horrible a.可怕的,极可厌的
host n.主人,主持人v.主持，做主人
housewife n.家庭主妇
humour n.幽默，诙谐v.迁就 hunger n.饥饿,渴望 hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻 I identity n.身份,一致vt.确定身份 ignore vt.不理睬,忽视
illegal a.非法的
immediate a.立即的,直接的 immigrate v.移民
import vt.n.输入,进口 importance n.重要性
impress vt.给…深刻印象 income n.收入,收益 indeed ad.真正地,确实 independent a.独立的,自主的 indicate vt.暗示,表明 infer vt.推论,推断 inform vt.通知,告知
innocent a.清白的,无辜的，天真的 insect n.昆虫
insert vt.插入,嵌入
inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感 instant n.瞬间a.立即的 institute n.研究所,学院 instrument n.工具,乐器 insurance n.保险,保险费
intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报工作，情报机关intend vt.想要,打算,意指
interpret vt.说明,口译，解释
interpreter n.解释者，口译者，注释器
interrupt vt.打断,中止 J
jam n.果酱，拥挤，困境
jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶
jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲
journalist n.记者,新闻工作者 journey n.旅行,旅程
judge n.法官,裁判员 v.审判，判断 jungle n.丛林,密林
junior a.年少的,下级的n.年少者，晚辈，地位较低者justice n.正义,公正,司法 K
kindergarten n.幼儿园 L
lack vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西 ladder n.梯子
lately ad.最近
later ad.后来
latter a.(两者中)后者的 lawyer n.律师
league n.同盟,联盟
leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞
lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课 legal a.合法的 length n.长度
less a.更少的ad.更少地 liberate vt.解放,释放
librarian n.图书馆馆员
lifetime n.终身
lightning n.闪电
likely a.可能的ad.很可能
limit vt.限制, 限定n.限度,限制
link vt.连接，联系n.联系 lip n.嘴唇
liquid n.液体a.液体的, 流动的 literature n.文学(作品)
litre n.公升
living-room n.起居室
load vt.装,装满n.负载;负担 loaf n.一条面包
local a.当地的，局部的n.当地居民，局部 loose a.宽松的；自由的 lorry n.卡车
loss n.遗失;失败，损失
luggage n.行李,皮箱 lung n.肺 M mailbox n.邮箱
major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的,多数的，主要的n.主修
科目
majority n.多数
male a.男的,雄的 n.男人，雄性动物 mankind n.人类
manner n.方式,态度；礼貌 march n.三月
mass n.大量，群众，块，团
material n.材料,原料；素材a.物质的 mathematics n.数学
matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系 maximum n.最大量a.最大的 means n.方法,手段
meanwhile ad.与此同时
measure vt.测量n.测量，尺寸，措施，程度 medal n.奖章,纪念章
media n.媒体
mental a.智力的；精神的 menu n.菜单
merchant n.商人
mercy n.仁慈
merely ad.仅仅,只不过
merry a.欢乐的,愉快的 midday n.中午
midnight n.午夜
mild a.温和的，文雅的 million num.百万
mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采 mineral n.矿物a.矿物的 minimum n.最小量a.最小的 minister n.部长,大臣
minority n.少数派;少数民族 miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的 misunderstand vt.误解,误会 mix vt.使混合;混淆
mobile a.运动的,移动的 modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德,品行 motor n.发动机,机动车
mountainous adj.多山的 mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼
movement n.动作；活动；移动
multiply vt.增加，繁殖，乘
musical a.音乐的 N
nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉 nation n.民族,国家
nationality n.国籍，民族
native a.本土的n.本地人 navy n.海军
neat a.整洁的；简洁的 needle n.针vt.缝补,编织
nephew n.侄子,外甥 nest n.巢,窝
net a.净的，纯的n.网,网状物 niece n.侄女,外甥女
noble a.高尚的n.贵族 noisy a.嘈杂的,喧闹的 noun n.名词
novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadays ad.现今,现在n.现今，当今 nowhere ad.任何地方都不
nuclear a.原子核的;核心的 nut n.坚果
nutrition n.营养 O
obey vt.顺从vi.服从
observe vt.观察,遵守 obtain vt.获得
obvious a.显而易见的
occupation n.占领,占据;职业，工作
occupy vt.占领,占有；使忙碌 occur vi.发生，突然想起
official a.官方的，正式的n.官员，行政人员 onto
prep.到…上
opera n.歌剧，歌剧团，歌剧院 operate vi.操作;施行手术 opinion n.意见,看法 oppose vt.反对,反抗
opposite a.对面的，相反的，对立的n.对立面，反义 词optimistic a.乐观的oral
a.口头的
orbit
n.运行轨道vt.环绕
ordinary a.普通的,平凡的
organize vt.组织，安排；筹办
original a.最初的;新颖的n.创新 otherwise ad.另外,要不然
ought aux.应该
outdoor a./ad.户外的，野外的 outdoors ad.在户外n.户外 outer a.外部的,外面的outline n.轮廓；大纲
outstanding a.突出的,杰出的overcome vt.战胜,克服 owe
vt.欠，归功于
ox
n.公牛
oxygen n.氧，氧气 P pack
vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包裹，背包 packet n.小包，口袋
pain
n.痛苦，疼痛，努力
painful a.痛苦的
painting n.油画;绘画
pan
n.平底锅
panic n.恐慌,惊慌
paragraph n.(文章的)段,节 parcel n.包裹,邮包
parrot n.鹦鹉
participate vi.参与,参加
particular a.特殊的,特定的 partly ad.部分地
partner n.伙伴,搭挡，合伙人;配偶 passer-by n.过路人
passive a.被动的,消极的 pattern n.式样,模型，图案
pause n.中止vi.中止,暂停 peaceful a.和平的；平静的 pence n.penny的复数 per
prep.每，每一
perform vt.执行，表演，表现
performance n.履行;表演；表现 permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证 persuade vt.说服
petrol n.汽油
phenomenon n.现象
phrase n.短语,习惯用语 pile
n.堆vt.堆积
pill
n.药丸
pillow n.枕头
pin
n.别针，钉子vt.钉住
pipe
vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗
platform n.站台,讲台，平台
player n.表演者,运动员，比赛者，游戏者 playmate n.玩伴,游伴
pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁,耕 poet
n.诗人
poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒 pole
n.杆,柱
policy n.政策,方针 political a.政治上的 politics n.政治
pollution n.污染
port
n.港口
positive a.积极的，肯定的，阳性的 possession n.拥有，财产
possibly ad.可能地,也许
postcode n.邮递区号 pot
n.锅，壶，罐
potential a.潜在的n.潜能
pour
vt.倾泻，倒，灌，注，倾吐vi.倾泻，流出，骤
雨powder n.粉，粉末，火药 power n.能力，电力;权力
powerful a.强有力的
practical a.实际的，实用性的pray
vt.请求;祈祷
precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的 predict vt.预言,预测
prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿
press vi.压,按vt.压；压榨n.印刷;新闻，报刊；出版社
pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装
principle n.原则,原理 process n.过程vt.处理
production n.生产，产品，成果，作品 profession n.职业，专业
professor n.教授
profit n.利润vi.得益
project n.计划；工程；项目vt.设计，规划 promote vt.促进,提升；推销 province n.省
publish vt.公布,发表；出版，刊印
pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气 punishment n.惩罚
purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物 pure
a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑 Q
quality n.质量，品质，特性
quantity n.数量，大量
quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架
queue n.队列vi.排队，将…梳成辫子 quit
vt.离开,停止；辞职 R range vi.变动，变化n.范围，幅度，rank
n.等级，军衔，队列vt.排列，把…分等
rate
n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价 ray
n.光线;射线
react
vi.反应
reading n.阅读；读物
reality n.现实；真实
reception a.接待，接收，接待处
recognize vt.认出,识别，承认，认可 recommend vt.推荐，建议
recover vt.恢复，痊愈 recycle vt.重复利用
reduce vt.减少,减小
refer
v.提到，涉及，参考，查阅
reflect vt.反射,反映;思考
reform n.改革,改良vt.改革, 革新
register vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册
regular a.规则的,整齐的;定期的，常规的 reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回 relate vt.联系
relative a.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属 relevant a.有关的;中肯的 reliable a.可靠的
religion n.宗教，宗教信仰
rely vi.依赖,依靠；信赖 remark vi.评论n.评论;谈话 remind vt.提醒
remote a.遥远的，偏僻的remove vt.移动，调动，迁移
rent n.租金,租vi.出租，租用，租借
repair vt.修理,修补n.修理 repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复 reply vi.回答,答复n.答复
represent vt.描绘;代表,象征
republic n.共和国，共和政体 reputation n.名誉,声望
request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求 rescue vt.援救,营救
reserve vt.储备,保留;预订 resist vt.抵抗,抗拒
respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬
respond vi.回答；响应
responsible a.有责任的;尽责的 retire vi.退休
revise vt.校订,修改
revolution n.革命;旋转
reward n.报答；报酬vt.奖赏，奖励 ripe a.成熟的;时机成熟的 risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险
rob vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠
rocket n.火箭
roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷；名册
roof n.屋顶 root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根
rough a.表面不平的;粗略的；大致的 rude a.粗野的, 残暴的 ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏 S
sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭 n.牺牲，祭品，供奉
sailor n.海员,水手 salary n.薪水
satellite n.卫星
satisfaction n.满意
scan vt.浏览；扫描 scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊
scene n.情景；景色
schedule vt.安排n.时间表,计划表 scholarship n.奖学金 scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂
scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声 seaside n.海边
section n.切片;部门；章节 secure a.安全的
seed
n.种(子),籽
seek
vt.寻找,探索
seize
vt.抓住;夺取，占据 select vt.选择vi.挑选 self
n.自我,自己
selfish a.自私的,利己的 senior a.年长者；资格老的 sensitive a.敏感的,灵敏的
settle vt.安排,安放；解决vi.定居
sew
vt.缝制
sex
n.性别,性
shade n.树荫，阴影，阴凉处，遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影,影子
shallow a.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩
sharp
a.锋利的，急剧的，敏锐的；刺耳的 shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸
sheet n.被单;纸张，薄片
shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护 shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动
shoot vt.射击，射中，拍摄，发芽n.射击，摄影 shopping n.购物 shore n.滨,岸
shortcoming n.短处,缺点
shot
n.射击，发射；投篮
sigh
vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息 sign
n.符号；征兆vt.签名
signal n.信号vi.发信号 significance n.意义,重要性
simply ad.简单地;朴素地；仅仅，只不过 sincere a.真诚的,真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地
sink
vi.下沉,消沉，渗透n.水槽, 水池
skin
vt.剥皮n.皮, 皮肤;兽皮 skyscraper n.摩天大楼
slave n.奴隶,苦工
slight a.细长的;轻微的，少量的，不重要的 slightly ad.轻微地
slim
a.苗条的，修长的smooth a.光滑的，平稳的，顺利的
sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋
soccer n.英式足球
socialism n.社会主义
socialist a.社会主义的 software n.软件
soil
n.土壤;土地
solar
a.太阳的,日光的 soul
n.灵魂,精神;人
specific a.特定的，明确的，具体的 spit
vi.吐唾沫
splendid a.壮丽的,显著的 split
vt.劈开
spoken a.口头讲的,口语的speak的过去分词
sponsor n.发起者vt.发起
spot
vt.认出，发现n.点,斑点;地点 spy
n.间谍,特务vt.侦察，监视
stable a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩,马棚 stadium n.露天大型运动场 staff
n.全体工作人员
stage n.舞台;阶段，时期 stair n.楼梯
stare vi.凝视
starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死
steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定
steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮
steel n.钢
straight a.直的;正直的ad.直接地
strength n.力量,力气
stress n.强调，重要性，压力，重音 vt.强调，使紧张，用重音读
strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;殴打
struggle n.奋斗，努力，挣扎vi.奋斗，努力，挣扎
studio n.工作室,播音室 style n.风格,式样
suck vt.吸,吮
suddenly ad.突然
suffer v.遭受,忍受
suit n.套装，诉讼vt.适合，使适应
suitable a.适宜的；恰当的 sum n.总数;金额vi.共计
summary a.简短的，扼要的n.摘要,总结 sunset n.日落
sunshine n.阳光
support vt.支持;供养
surround vt.包围，环绕
survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来
swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子 switch n.开关;转换vt.转换
symbol n.象征；符号
sympathy n.同情，同情心
system n.系统；制度 T
tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服
talent n.天才,才能
tank n.坦克;大容器
tap vt.轻打, 轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩, 轻拍 target n.靶;目标
tax n.税（款）vt.征税
tear n.泪滴, 眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂 technical a.技术的,工艺的 technique n.技巧,技能
teenager n.青少年 telegram n.电报
telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报 telescope n.望远镜
television n.电视,电视机 temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴 temporary a.暂时的,临时的 tend
vi.走向,趋向
tendency n.趋向,趋势
tense a.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态
theme n.题目，主旋律 theory n.理论,学说
therefore ad.因此,所以 thief
n.窃贼,偷窃犯
thinking n.思考，想法，见解 throat n.咽喉
throughout prep.贯穿，遍及ad.自始至终，到处 thus
ad.因此
tick
n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声 tight
a.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地
timetable n.时间表；时刻表 tin
n.锡，罐头，罐
tip
v.给小费，倾斜,翻倒n.小费，尖端，提示tire
v.（使）疲劳，（使）厌倦n.轮胎
title
n.标题,题目;称号，头衔 tobacco n.烟草,烟叶
tolerate vt.忍受,容忍
topic
n.题目;主题,话题
tough a.艰难的，坚强的，强壮的 track
n.行踪,路径;轨道
tractor n.拖拉机
tradition n.传统,惯例
transport n.运输vt.运输
trap
n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗
trend vi.趋向，倾向n.倾向，趋势 trial
n.试验;审判
trick
n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗 type
n.类型vi.打字
typewriter n.打字机
typical a.典型的,代表性的 typist n.打字员 tyre
n.轮胎 U underline vt.在…下划线；强调 understanding n.理解，理解力
unfair a.不公平的
uniform a.统一的，一致的n.制服
unique a.唯一的，独一无二的 unite
vi.联合vt.使联合 united adj.一致的；联合的
universe n.宇宙,世界
unknown a.未知的，不知名的 unusual a.不平常的,独特的update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化, 更新
upset vt.使不适, 使心烦，打翻n.混乱，打翻
upward a.向上的,上升的ad.向上，往上 urban a.城市的 urgent a.紧急的，迫切的 usually ad.通常 V
valley n.山谷,流域
valuable a.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品 variety n.多样化,种类
various a.各种各样的vast
a.巨大的，广阔的 vehicle n.车辆
verb
n.动词
victim n.牺牲者,受害者
view
vt.看待；看n.见解;风景 violent a.猛烈的,狂暴的 virus n.病毒
visa
n.签证;信用卡
volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿 vote
n.选举,投票
voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空 W
wage n.工资,报酬
waiter n.侍者,服务员
waitress n.女侍者，女服务员
wave n.波,波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手 weakness n.弱点
web
n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络
website WWW（环球网）的站点
wedding n.婚礼
weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草
well-known a.众所周知的
whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语
whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨
wild
a.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地
willing a.心甘情愿的 wind n.风 v.缠绕
wipe
vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦 wire
n.金属线,电缆
within prep.在…里面；不超过
witness n.证据;证人vt.目击，为…作证
wooden a.木制的;呆板的
wool n.羊毛,毛线
worse a.更坏的ad.更坏
worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地
worthwhile a.值得的 would aux.将;愿意 Y youth n.青春;青年
第二篇：2024年高考英语考试大纲
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考核目标与要求
英 语
一、语言知识
要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见
附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为 3500 左右。
二、语言运用 1．听力
要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；
（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。2．阅读
要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：
（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；
（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；
（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。3．写作
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要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能：
（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；
（2）有效运用所学语言知识。4．口语
要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能：
（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；
（2）做到语音、语调自然；
（3）做到语言运用得体；
（4）使用有效的交际策略。
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附录 1
语音项目表
1.基本读音
(1)26 个字母的读音
(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音
(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音
(6)辅音字母组合的读音
(7)辅音连缀的读音
(8)成节音的读音
2.重音
(1)单词重音
(2)句子重音
3.读音的变化
(1)连读
(2)失去爆破
(3)弱读
(4)同化
4.语调与节奏
(1)意群与停顿
(2)语调
(3)节奏
5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用
6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧
7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异
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附录 2
语法项目表
1.名词
(1)可数名词及其单复数
(2)不可数名词
(3)专有名词
(4)名词所有格
2.代词
(1)人称代词
(2)物主代词
(3)反身代词
(4)指示代词
(5)不定代词
(6)疑问代词
3.数词
(1)基数词
(2)序数词
4.介词和介词短语
5.连词
6.形容词(比较级和最高级)
7.副词(比较级和最高级)
8.冠词
9.动词
(1)动词的基本形式
(2)系动词
(3)及物动词和不及物动词
(4)助动词
(5)情态动词
10.时态
(1)一般现在时
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(2)一般过去时
(3)一般将来时
(4)现在进行时
(5)过去进行时
(6)过去将来时
(7)将来进行时
(8)现在完成时
(9)过去完成时
(10)现在完成进行时
11.被动语态
12.非谓语动词
(1)动词不定式
(2)动词的-ing 形式
(3)动词的-ed 形式
13.构词法(1)合成法
(2)派生法
(3)转化法
(4)缩写和简写
14.句子种类
(1)陈述句
(2)疑问句
(3)祈使句
(4)感叹句
15.句子成分
(1)主语
(2)谓语
(3)表语
(4)宾语
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(5)定语
(6)状语
(7)补语
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16.简单句的基本句型
17.主谓一致
18.并列复合句
19.主从复合句
(1)宾语从句
(2)状语从句
(3)定语从句
(4)主语从句
(5)表语从句
20.间接引语
21.省略
22.倒装
23.强调
24.虚拟语气
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附录 3
功能意念项目表
1.社会交往(Social Communications)
(1)问候(Greetings)
(2)介绍(Introduction)
(3)告别(Farewells)
(4)感谢(Thanks)
(5)道歉(Apologies)
(6)邀请(Invitation)
(7)请求允许(Asking for permission)
(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)
(9)提供帮助(Offering help)
(10)接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)
(11)约会(Making appointments)
(12)打电话(Making telephone calls)
(13)就餐(Having meals)
(14)就医(Seeing the doctor)
(15)购物(Shopping)
(16)问路(Asking the way)
(17)谈论天气(Talking about weather)
(18)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)
(19)提醒注意(Reminding)
(20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)
(21)劝告(Advice)
(22)建议(Suggestions)
2.态度(Attitudes)
(23)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)
(24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)
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(25)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)
(26)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)
(27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)
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(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)
(29)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)
(30)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)
(31)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)
(32)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)
(33)冷淡(Indifference)
(34)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3.情感(Emotions)
(35)高兴(Happiness)
(36)惊奇(Surprise)
(37)忧虑(Worries)
(38)安慰(Reassurance)
(39)满意(Satisfaction)
(40)遗憾(Regret)
(41)同情(Sympathy)
(42)恐惧(Fear)
(43)愤怒(Anger)
4.时间(Time)(44)时刻(Point of time)(45)时段(Duration)
(46)频度(Frequency)
(47)时序(Sequence)5.空间(Space)
(48)位置(Position)
(49)方向(Direction)
(Existence)(50)距离(Distance)6.存在
(51)存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence)7.特征(Features)
(52)形状(Shape)
(53)颜色(Colour)
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(54)材料(Material)
(55)价格(Price)
(56)规格(Size)
(57)年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)(58)长度(Length)
(59)宽度(Width)
(60)高度(Height)
(61)数量(Number)9.比较
(Comparison)
(62)同级比较(Equal comparison)
(63)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)
(64)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10.逻辑关系(Logical relations)
(65)原因和结果(Cause and effect)
(66)目的(Purpose)11.职业(Occupations)(67)工作(Jobs)
(68)单位(Employer)
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附录 4 话题项目表
1.个人情况(Personal information)
2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)
3.周围的环境(Personal environments)
4.日常活动(Daily routines)
5.学校生活(School life)
6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)
7.个人感情(Emotions)
8.人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)
9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)
10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)
11.购物(Shopping)
12.饮食(Food and drink)
13.健康(Health)
14.天气(Weather)
15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)
16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)
17.语言学习(Language learning)
18.自然(Nature)
19.世界与环境(The world and the environment)
20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)
21.热点话题(Topical issues)
22.历史与地理(History and geography)
23.社会(Society)
24.文学与艺术(Literature and art)
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附录 5 词汇表
A
a(an)art abandon v ability n able a
abnormal a aboard prep abolish v abortion n about ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad ad abrupt a absence n absent a absolute a absorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant a abuse v academic a & n academy n accelerate v accent n accept v access n & v accessible a accident n
accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate a
accuse
v
accustomed a
ache v & n achieve
v
achievement n
acid a
acknowledge v acquaintance n
acquire
v acquisition n acre n
across prep act
n & v
action n active a
activity n
actor n
actress
n
actual a
acute a AD
abbr
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ad=advertisement n adapt v
adaptation n add v
addicted a addition n address n
adequate a adjust v
adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v
admission n admit v
adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt v
adore v
adult n
advance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice n
advise v
advocate v affair n affect v
affection n
官
afford v
afraid a
Africa n
African a & n
after ad,prep & conj afternoon
n
afterward(s)ad again ad
against prep age n
agency n agenda n agent n
aggressive a ago ad
agree v
agreement n agricultural
a
agriculture n ahead ad aid n & v AIDS n
aim n & v air n
aircraft n airline n
airmail n airplane n airport n
airspace n alarm n & v
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album n alcohol n alcoholic a & n algebra n alike ad alive a all ad,a & pron allergic a alley n allocate v allow v allowance n almost ad alone a along ad & prep alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already ad also ad alternative a although conj altitude n altogether ad aluminium
(Am aluminum)n always ad am v(be)
a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur a amaze v 官
amazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous a ambition n ambulance n America n among prep amount n & v ample a
amuse v
amusement n analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient a
and conj
anecdote n anger n
angle n
angry a
animal n
ankle n
anniversary n announce v annoy v
annual a
another a & pron answer n & v ant n
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Antarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious a any pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n
applicant n application n apply v
appoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v
官
appropriate a
approval n approve v
approximately ad apron
n
arbitrary a arch n
architect n architecture n
Arctic a are v(be)area n
argue v
argument n arise(arose,arisen)v arithmetic n arm n & v armchair n army n
around
ad & prep arrange v arrangement n
arrest v
arrival n arrive v
arrow
n
art n
article n artificial a artist n
as
ad,conj & prep
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ash n
ashamed a Asia n Asian a & n aside ad ask v
asleep a aspect n assess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy n at prep athlete n athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere n atom n attach v attack v & n attain v attempt v & n
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attend v
attention n attitude n attract v
attraction n attractive a audience n aunt n
authentic a author n
authority n automatic a autonomous a
autumn n available a avenue n
average a & n avoid v
awake(awoke,awoken)v & a award n
aware a
away ad
awesome a awful a
awkward a
B
baby n
bachelor n back
ad,a & n
background
n
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backward(s)ad bacon n
bacterium(pl bacteria)n bad(worse,worst)a badminton n bag n
baggage n bakery n balance n balcony n ball n
ballet n balloon n bamboo n ban n & v banana n band n bandage n bank n bar n
barbecue n barber n barbershop n bare a
bargain n & v bark v & n barrier n base n
baseball n basement n basic a
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basin n
basis n
basket n
basketball n bat n
bath n
bathe v
bathroom n bathtub n battery n battle n
bay n
BC abbr
be(am,is,are,was, were,being,been)v beach n
bean n
bean curd n bear1
n
bear2 v
beard n
beast n
beat(beat,beaten)v & n beautiful a beauty n
because
conj
become(became,become)v bed n
beddings n bedroom n bee n
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beef n
beer n
before prep,ad&conj beg v
begin(began,begun)v behalf n behave v
behaviour(Am behavior)n behind prep & ad being n belief n believe v bell n
belly n belong v below prep belt n
bench n bend(bent,bent)v beneath prep beneficial a benefit n & v bent a & n beside prep besides prep & ad betray v between prep beyond prep bicycle n bid v & n big a
官
bike=bicycle n bill n
bingo n
biochemistry n biography n biology n
bird n
birth n
birthday n
birthplace n biscuit n
bishop n
bit n
bite(bit,bitten)v bitter a
black a & n blackboard n blame n & v blank n & a blanket n
bleed v
bless v
blind a
block n & v blood n
blouse n
blow(blew,blown)v
blue n & a
board n & v boat n
body n
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boil v bomb n & v bond n & v bone n bonus n book n & v boom n & v boot n booth n border n bored a boring a born a borrow v boss n botanical a botany n both a & pron bother v bottle n bottom n bounce v bound a boundary n bow v & n bowl n bowling n box n
boxing n boy n boycott v
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brain n
brake n & v
branch n
brand n
brave a
bravery n
bread n
break(broke,broken)v & n breakfast n
breakthrough n breast n
breath n
breathe v
breathless a
brewery n
brick n
bride n
bridegroom n bridge n
brief a
bright a
brilliant a
bring(brought,brought)v broad a
broadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed,-ed)v brochure n
broken a
broom n
brother n
brown n & a
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brunch n brush v & n Buddhism n budget n buffet n
build(built,built)v building n bunch n bungalow n burden n bureaucratic a burglar n burn(burnt,burnt 或-ed,-ed)v & n burst v
bury v
bus n
bush n
business n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women)n busy a
but conj & prep butcher n & v butter n butterfly n button n & v buy(bought,bought)v by prep bye int
官
C
cab n
cabbage n cafe n cafeteria n cage n cake n calculate v
call n & v calm a & v camel n camera n camp
n & v campaign n can1
(could);
can’t=cannot modal v cann
canal n cancel v cancer n candidate n candle n candy n canteen n cap n
capital n capsule n captain n caption n car n
carbon n
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card n care n & v careful a careless a carpenter n carpet n carriage n carrier n carrot n carry v cartoon n carve v case n cash n & v cassette n cast(cast,cast)v castle n casual a cat n catalogue n catastrophe n catch(caught,caught)v category n cater v Catholic a cattle n cause n & v caution n cautious a cave n CD=compact disk n
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ceiling n
celebrate v
celebration n cell n
cent n
centigrade a centimetre
(Am centimeter)n central a
centre(Am center)n century n
ceremony n
certain a
certificate n chain n
chair n
chairman/woman(pl chairmen/women)n chalk n
challenge n
challenging a champion n
chance n
change n & v changeable a channel n
chant v & n
chaos n
chapter n
character n
characteristic a & n
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charge v & n chart n
chat n & v cheap a
cheat n & v check n & v cheek n
cheer n & v cheerful a cheers int cheese n chef n
chemical a & n chemist n chemistry n
cheque(Am check)n chess n
chest n
chew v
chicken n chief a & n
child(pl children)n childhood n chocolate n choice n choir n
choke n & v
choose(chose,chosen)v chopsticks n chorus n Christian n
Christmas n church n
cigar n
cigarette n cinema n
circle n & v circuit n
circulate v circumstance n circus n
citizen n
city n
civil a
civilian
n
civilization n clap v
clarify v
class n
classic a
classify v classmate n classroom n claw n
clay n
clean v & a cleaner n
clear a
clerk n
clever a
click v
climate n
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climb v
clinic n
clock n
clone v
close a & ad cloth n
clothes n clothing n cloud n
cloudy a club n
clumsy a coach n
coal n
coast n
coat n
cocoa n
coffee n coin n
coincidence n coke n
cold a & n collar n
colleague n collect v collection n college n collision n
colour(Am color)n & v comb n & v combine v
官
come(came,come)v comedy n
comfort n
comfortable a command n & v comment n
commercial a commit v
commitment n committee n common a
communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company n
compare v
compass n
compensate v compete v
competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n
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concentrate v concept n
concern v & n concert n
conclude v
conclusion n concrete a
condemn v
condition n
conduct v
conductor n conference n confident a
confidential a confirm v
conflict n
confuse v
congratulate v congratulation n connect v
connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v
considerate a consideration n consist v
consistent a
constant a
constitution n construct v construction n consult
v
consultant n consume v
contain v
container n contemporary a content1 n
content
a
continent n continue v
contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control
v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey
v
convince v cook n & v cooker
n
cookie n
cool a
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copy n & v corn n corner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & v cost n & v cosy(Am cozy)a cottage n cotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v counter n country n countryside n couple n courage n course n court n
courtyard n cousin n cover n & v cow n
crash v & n crayon n crazy a cream n create v
官
creature n credit n
crew n
crime n
criminal n criterion(pl criteria)n crop n
cross n & v crossing n crossroads n crowd n & v cruel a
cry n & v cube n
cubic a
cuisine n culture n cup n
cupboard n cure n & v curious a currency n curriculum n curtain n cushion n custom n customer n customs n cut(cut,cut)v & n cycle v
cyclist n
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D
dad=daddy n daily a,ad & n dam n
damage n & v damp a & n dance n & v danger n dangerous a dare v & modal v dark a & n darkness n dash v & n data n
database n date n & v daughter n dawn n day n
dead a
deadline n deaf a
deal n
dear a
death n
debate n & v debt n
decade n decide v decision n
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declare v decline v decorate v decoration n decrease
v
deed n
deep
a & ad deer n
defeat v
defence(Am defense)n defend v degree n delay
n & v
delete v & n deliberately ad delicate
a delicious a delight n delighted a deliver v demand
v
dentist n department(Dept.)n departure n depend v deposit v & n depth n describe v
description n desert v & n deserve
v
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design v & n desire v & n desk n
desperate a dessert n destination n destroy v detective n determine v develop v
development n devote v
devotion n diagram n dial v
dialogue(Am dialog)n diamond n diary n
dictation n dictionary n die v
diet n
differ v
difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig(dug,dug)v digest v
digital a
dignity n
dilemma n
dimension n dinner n
dinosaur n
dioxide n
dip v
diploma n
direct a & v direction n
director n
directory n
dirty a
disability n disabled a
disadvantage n disagree v
disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n
discount n
discourage v discover v
discovery n discrimination n discuss v
discussion n disease n
disgusting a dish n
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disk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a pe v perse a pide v pision n porce v dizzy a do(did,done)v doctor n document n dog n
doll n dollar n donate v door n
dormitory(dorm)n
dot n double a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & v
官
downstairs ad
downtown ad,n & a dozen n
Dr=doctor n draft n & v drag v
draw(drew,drawn)v drawback n drawer n
dream(dreamt,dreamt 或-ed,-ed)n & v dress n & v drill n & v
drink(drank,drunk)v drive(drove,driven)v driver n
drop n & v drug n
drum n
drunk a
dry v & a
duck n
due a
dull a
dumpling n during prep dusk n
dust n
dustbin n
dusty a
duty n
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each a & pron eager a eagle n ear n
early a & ad earn v
earth n
earthquake n east a,ad & n Easter n
eastern a easy a
eat(ate,eaten)v ecology n edge n
edition n editor n
educate v education n educator n effect n effort n egg n
eggplant n either a,conj & ad elder n
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elect v
electric a electrical a electricity n electronic a
elegant a elephant
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e-mail n & v embarrass v embassy
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encouragement n end n & v ending n endless a enemy n energetic a energy n engine n engineer
n enjoy v
enjoyable a enlarge v enough pron,a & ad enquiry n enter v
第三篇：2024年高考《英语考试大纲》
I．考试形式与试卷结构
一、考试形式
考试采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
二、试卷结构
试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
第一部分 听力
该部分由第一、二两节组成,主要考查考生听懂英语口语的能力。
第一节:共5小题,每小题1.5分。要求考生根据所听到的5段简短对话,从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,考生都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音材料仅读一遍。
第二节:共15小题,每小题1.5分。要求考生根据所听到的5段对话或独白,从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,考生将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音材料读两遍。
听力考试进行时,考生可将答案标在试卷上;听力部分结束后,考生有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试录音的时间约为20分钟。
第二部分 阅读理解
该部分由第一、二两节组成,主要考查考生阅读理解书面英语的能力。
第一节:共15小题,每小题2分。要求考生根据所提供的4篇短文内容(不少于900词),从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。
第二节;共5小题,每小题2分。在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白,要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项,使补全后的短文意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整。
第三部分 语言知识运用
该部分由第一、二两节组成,主要考查考生在阅读理解的基础上运用词汇和语法的能力。第一节:共20小题,每小题1.5分。在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项,使补全后的短文意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整。
第二节:共10小题,每小题1.5分。在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
第四部分 写作
该部分由第一、二两节组成,主要考查考生的书面表达能力。
第一节:满分10分。本题给出一篇约100个单词的短文,文中有10处错误,错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。要求考生对每个句子进行判断,如有错即将其改正。
第二节:满分25分。要求考生根据所给情境,用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。情境包括写作任务的目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等;提供情境的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。
Ⅱ.考核目标与要求
一、语言知识
要求考生了解和掌握《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》附录中所列出的各项内容,包括语音项目、语法项目、功能意念项目、话题项目和词汇。
二、语言运用(一)听力
听力是使用外语与人直接交流时必不可少的一种语言能力。该部分要求考生听懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短对话和独白。考生应能: 1.理解主旨要义
一段对话或独白总会围绕一个主旨或者一个中心思想展开。有时,主旨要义会比较明确;有时则会贯穿整个对话或独白,需要听者进行归纳和概括。
2.获取事实性的具体信息
为了说明和支持主旨,对话或独白中会出现一些具体信息,如时间、地点、人物等。这些信息是理解和把握对话或独白主旨必不可少的内容,也常常是听力部分的重点考查项目。
3.对所听内容作出简单推断
对话或独白发生的场合、说话者的身份、说话者之间的关系等对理解话语含义起着重要作用,根据所听内容推断得出相关信息的能力是听力理解能力的重要构成部分,因而也是听力部分要考查的重点项目。
4.理解说话者的意图、观点和态度
对话或独白中常常包含说话者的意图、观点和态度,对此的理解或推断在口语交流中非常重要。有时,说话者的意图、观点和态度是明说出来的,有时则隐含在话语之中,需要听者进行推断。
(二)阅读理解
阅读是我国考生学习和使用外语的最主要途径,因此,阅读理解在试卷中占权重较大。该部分要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料,例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能: 1.理解主旨要义
每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。有时从文章的第一个段落,甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义,从这一段或这个句子读者会知道文章描述的是谁或什么(即文章的主题),亦会了解作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。有时,作者没有明示文章的主旨要义,需要读者从文章的字里行间进行归纳和概括。
2.理解文中具体信息
文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持,这些细节信息对于理解全文内容至关重要,同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。具体信息有时可以直接从文章中获取,有时则需要进行归纳、概括或推断后才能得到。
3.根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义
阅读文章时,常常会遇到一些过去未见过的单词和短语,但许多这类词语的含义可以通过上下文推断出来。这种不使用词典而通过阅读上下文来推断词语含义的能力,是一个合格的读者必须具备的能力,因此也是阅读理解部分经常考查的一种能力。
4.根据所读内容作出判断和推理
在实际的阅读活动中,常常需要根据文章提供的事实和线索,进行逻辑推理,推测作者未明确提到的事实或某事件发展的趋势等。这种判断和推理的能力是阅读理解能力的重要构成部分,因而也是阅读理解部分重点考查的能力之
5.理解文章的基本结构
阅读文章需要具备一定的语篇知识。文章作者常常会使用各种衔接手段使行文连贯。如果希望准确、深刻地理解文章,必须把握住全篇的基本结构,理清上下文的衔接关系,即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。
6.理解作者的意图、观点和态度
每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的,或是向读者传递某个信息,或是愉悦读者,或是讲授某个道理。而这些信息通常并不是明确表达出来,而是隐含在文章之中。因此,读者需要在理解文章总体内容的基础上,去领会作者的言外之意。
(三)写作
写作是语言运用能力的重要表现形式。该部分要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。考生应能: 1.准确使用语法和词汇
语言的准确性是写作中不可忽视的一个重要方面,因为它直接或间接地影响到信息的准确传输。应用语法结构和词汇的准确程度是写作部分评分标准中的一项重要内容。
2.使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思任何一篇文章都需要有一个主题,作者应该围绕该主题,使用合适的句型、词组等,清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想。
第四篇：2024年高考英语考试大纲学习心得
2024年高考英语考试大纲学习心得
张仕文
结合我省的英语题型，以下是大纲所述的有关要求的主要内容：
一、语言知识
要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1—附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。
二、语言运用
1．听力
要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：
（1）理解主旨和要义；
（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；
（3）对所听内容作出推断；
（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2．阅读
要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：
（1）理解主旨和要义；
（2）理解文中具体信息；
（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义；
（4）作出判断和推理；
（5）理解文章的基本结构；
（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3．写作
要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。考生应能：
（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；
（2）有效运用所学语言知识。
尽管2024年英语考试大纲在形式上没有很大变化，但从近几年外省市的命题趋势来看，高考仍会注重三种能力的考查：一是实际应用能力的考查，这包括听、读、写的能力，其中最重要的是考查学生的阅读能力；二是思维能力的考查，英语考试大纲继续强调语篇意识。听力、完型填空、阅读理解、书面表达等都是在一个完整的语篇中考查的；三是写作能力的考查，按照要求，考生需要准确使用语法和词汇，提倡能使用一定的较高级句型和词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。所以在复习中我们应该注意做好以下几个方面的工作。
一、加强词汇的巩固。在复习过程中要注意词义的辨析、词组的搭配与用法；通过通过快速阅读的形式，适当增加一定量的阅读练习，以增加词汇量、拓宽知识面、培养学生提取信息的能力。阅读过程中，注意选择不同题材和体裁的文章。
二、强化听力训练。听力训练时，提示学生要精力高度集中，不能有丝毫走神。听力和阅读的最大不同之处在于阅读时有不清楚的地方，你可以回头再读一遍。而听力则不能，一旦没有听懂要立刻放弃，准备下一道题，否则会影响对下一句甚至整个一段的理解。要充分利用听材料前的几秒钟，先把选择题浏览一遍，迅速辨认选项之间的差异。带着预知的信息专心地、有针对性地听。如果选项中出现的是数字，考生就应关注对话中的数字，适当地做点笔记。应把平时的听力训练和朗读结合起来，要熟悉所学过的词语习语和常用句型；注意语言中的连读、英式音和美式音的差异。
三、坚持做好完形填空和阅读理解的练习。做完形填空题时，阅读全文至关重要。把握文章的基本内容和结构，明确文章的主题思想，才有可能去考虑用什么样的词语。让学生养成习惯重视文章的语篇意义，跳过空格，快速地通读全文，粗略地了解一下文章的内容，要读完全文才逐一确定每个选项的答案。阅读理解部分的每篇文章都提供了比较充足的语境，文章后面的每一个测试题都是在这种语境下设置的。在做阅读理解题时，切忌代入个人经验，必须以阅读材料为背景，才能确保答案的正确性。
四、突击做好作文训练。坚持每月两次作文，重点学生重点批改，慢慢引导他们逐渐提升作文能力。初练时可主要使用常用词和常见句型。有一定基础了，再争取能用新颖词汇和复杂结构。写作指导中要注意引导学生审题、捕捉信息、处理信息，以及文字的组织，尤其是过渡句、关联词的使用，要提醒、引导学生注意书写习惯，避免出现从初中到高中发生不应有的“退化”现象。练习写作时，还要注意内容要全，书写要工整、词数要符合要求。
第五篇：英语考试资料
翻译部分
汉译日练习：
1.Can I。（在花园里吸烟）2.A：（你有空吗）on Sunday？
B：I am afraid not.I have to go to the English classes on Sunday。
3.A： ?（他长什么样儿？）
B：He is very tall with blue eyes and short beard（胡须）。4.A：（要不要我来）pick you up？ B：Yes，please。
5.A：（天气怎么样）in shanghai today？ B：It is cold and it is raining。6.A:What would you like to drink？
B：。（我要杯葡萄酒）Thank you。7.Could you ask him to（在7点前给我打电话）this evening？ 8.A：Shall we take the lift？
B：Sorry.The lift。（不运转了）9.A：Can I speak to Sally,please？
B：I am afraid。（她外出了）Answer：
1.smoke in the garden 2.Are you free/will you be free 3.What does he look like? 4.Would you like me to 5.What is the weather like 6.I’d like a glass of wine.7.call me before seven 8.is not working。9.she is out / not in。
英译汉练习：
1.The flat is large,light and modern.这套公寓大而明亮，很现代化。
2.How about playing football tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午去踢足球怎么样？
3.I like reading newspapers in cafes.我喜欢在小咖啡店里读报。4.My cousin is quite outgoing.我的表兄人很外向。
5.My daughter is a bit shy.我的女儿有点腼腆。
6.Do they like watching English films? 他们喜欢看英语电影吗？ 7.He is not very tall and wears glasses.他个子不太高，带着眼镜。
8.He isn’t an architect.He is an engineer.他不是建筑师，他是工程师。9.She is average height and slim.她中等个，身材苗条。
10.My son is not very confident of himself.我的儿子不太自信。
11.I don’t like the flat.It is too near the road.我不喜欢这套公寓。它离公路太近了。12.She has got long,fair,wavy hair.她有一头金色的长卷发。
13.He has got very short hair with blue eyes.他一头短发，有一双蓝色的眼睛。14.How much does the book cost? 这本书多少钱？
15.She doesn’t like borrowing things from others.她不喜欢向别人借东西。
16.Is your boyfriend talkative? 你的男朋友健谈吗？
阅读部分
1.Let me tell you about my new job.It’s great.I work for Centre Company.They have an office in London.I am the Deputy Marketing Manager.I am in charge of newspaper advertisements.I like working here, but I don’t like traveling by tube.It’s too busy!There are some very nice colleagues, and I often eat lunch with them in the canteen.We start work at nine o’clock.Lunch is from one o’clock.Then I finish work at 6 o’clock.My brother works near my office.He is in insurance, and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the evening.1.The writer
new job.A.doesn’t like his B.likes his C.is looking for a 2.The writer works in
.A.insurance B.marketing C.computers 3.The writer thinks the tube is too
.A.noisy B.slow C.busy 4.The writer works for about
on weekdays.A.8 hours B.9 hours C.10 hours 5.The writer and his brother
.A.sometimes see each other B.never see each other C.see each other every day
2.Xiaoyan:Okay,Polly,what TV programmes do you like? Polly:Well,I don’t like serious progarmmes,but I always watch the late news.Xiaoyan:Yes,the news is Okay,but I like serious programmes.Ilike documentaries.I don’t understand English comedy.Do you like nature programmes? Polly:Yes,I do.Is there a nature program this evening? Xiaoyan:Yes.Australian Nature at half past seven.Polly:OK.When does it finish? Xiaoyan:At half past eight.I like watching London Lives.It’s starting now.There’s real English in it.Polly:Okay,I’ll turn it on.1.What are Xiaoyan and Polly talking about? A.TV programmes B.TV advertisements C.Australian people 2.What programmes does Xiaoyan like? A.Sports B.Documentaries C.Comedy 3.What TV progarmmes does Polly like? A.Documentaries B.Serious programmes C.Nature programmes 4.How long does Australian Nature last? A.Half an hour B.An hour and a half C.An hour 5.Why does Xiaoyan want to watch London Lives? A.Because she can learn real English from it B.Because it is about English people C.Because it is a documentary
3.At school many things happen to us.We may feel excited when we have success in a school play.We may feel sorry if we lose an important game.We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives.How to keep the memory?Our English teacher,Miss Wang,has taught us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook.What is a yearbook?A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments.It’s usually made at the end of the year.Last December,we began to make our yearbook.First we chose the persons who had done something special,then some students interviewed them,some worte down their stories,others took photos of them.Everyone in our class had something to do.Finally our teacher helped us to put the things together.We had our first yearbook.All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook.It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever.1.when we have success in a school play,we may feel
.A.sorry B.angry C.excited D.interested 2.Miss Wang’s good way of remembering things is to
.A.buy a new book B.write down stories C.take a lot of photos D.make a yearbook 3.A yearbook is made to
.A.take notes B.keep the memory C.do our homework D.remember English words 4.Usually a yearbook is made in
.A.January B.February C.May D.December 5.We made our first yearbook
.A.without any help
B.without putting our love into it C.with the help of our teacher D.with the help of our parents
4.Evans lives in a city.He was a math teacher three years ago.He taught well and his students liked him.So he decided to work in the middle school all his life.But a terrible accident changed his fortune.One spring he took his class to visit a place of interest.The children saw a lot of interesting things and had a good time there.But on their way to school,their bus was hit by a truck because the young driver was drunk.Five students died and more than half of the children were injured in the accident.He didn't know how it had happened and was very sad about it and after he came out of hospital,he left the school and became a policeman.He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic regulations.He worked hard and was strict with the drivers.So they were afraid of him.“Show your license to me,madam,”said Mr.Evans.The girl handed her bag to him and said,“Please look for it in it.I can't see anything without glasses.” 1.what was Mr.Evans' job three years ago? A.policeman B.a math teacher C.a guide D.a driver 2.Their bus was hit by a truck because
A.the drunk driver broke the traffic rules B.the bus driver broke the traffic rule C.Mr.Evans broke the traffic rules D.the children broke the traffic rules 3.In the accident
A.more than half of the children died B.five children were injured C.more than half of those children were injured D.Mr.Evans was injured 4.The phrase “on duty”means“
”in Chinese.A.在家里 B.在家 C.在执勤 D.在值日
5.From the story，we can infer that
.A.Mr.Evans would let girl drive away B.Mr.Evans would not let the girl drive away C.Mr.Evans would look for the girl's license in her bag D.the girl would cry 5.London Time , July 7, 1992 Mountaineer Jean Marc came back to London yesterday.He was welcomed by all the people in the city.But the 28-year-old Frenchman was very modest.“I’m not a hero,”he said in London Guild Hall,“It was something I wanted to do,so I did it.”
Jean Marc climbed the world’s highest mountain,K2 in the Himalayas with English Climbing Team one mouth ago.He was the only one who climbed up.He was the first Frenchman to reach the peak.When he got to the peak,his tears fell.He was so gald.Yesterday his wife went to London to meet him.These years she always helping him to do his job.Jean Marc said,“Because my wife gave me so much help,I won.I love her very much.And now we’ll have a month’s holiday in America.”
1.climbed up the peak.A.English Climbing Team B.Jean Marc C.Jean Marc and his wife D.K2 in the Himalayas 2.On the afternoon of July 6,1992,Jean Marc was in
A.America B.the Himalayas C.London D.France
6.Very often,new-born babies are not beautiful.They are wrinkled or hairless,or they have an angry look on their faces.They seem to say,”Get away!I hate everybody.“But to a parent,that hairless,wrinkled,angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world.When that proud father or mother asks you,”well,what do you think...isn't she beautiful?“What are you going to say?Is this the time for the truth?Of course not!You look that proud father in the eye and say,”Yes,she is!She's really a beauty.She's one in a million.She's going to be a movie star!I can tell!She's as beautiful as a picture.“In English,this is a white lie.White lies don't hurt people.They are not cruel or angry words.People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier.When people don't want to meet someone.or eat something new that they really don't like at a friends house,they tell a white lie.They are trying to be kind.They don't want to hurt someone.It's important to be honest,but many people feel that being kind is sometimes more important.1.Parents are usually ________when their new babies are born.A.proud B.angry C.sad D.surprised 2.When a parent asks what you think of their new baby,they want you to______ A.tell the truth B.say what you like C.say good words D.tell lies 3.The word ”white"in this passage means______in Chinese.A.苍白的 B.恶意的 C.白色的 D.善意的
4.From the passage we can know that______ A.people who tell white lies want to be kind B.a new-born baby is the most beautiful one C.people who tell white lies are not kind D.a new-born baby hates everyone around her 5.Which of the following is a white lie? A.You broke the window but you say you didn't
B.You know Jack has stolen a watch but you say he doesn't C.You tell a parent that the new-born baby isn't beautiful D.You don't think his first drawing is great but you say it is
7.This is not a diet.It's a simple way to lose weight----And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.You just follow some habits that thin people have.Keep them,and you'll become thin.(1)Wake up when you wake up in the morning,sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out,bend forward until you feel sore in your back.It will burn about 10 calories.(2)Start with soup when you have a meal,order a clear soup,and have it before having the main food.In this way,you'll feel fuller,so you'll eat less when the main food comes.(3)An apple(or more)a day.Apples are full of fiber and water,so your stomach will want less.The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.(4)Stand up and walk around.Every time you use the mobile phone,stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people.This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these skills,and you will have a big weight loss.1.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food? A.soup B.Ice cream C.salad D.cheese 2.why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food? A.because apples are delicious B.because apples are full of fiber and water C.because apples are sour D.because only apples are filled with calories 3.which of the following may the author disagree? A.Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories B.Eating apples every day is good for people's health C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight D.It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.4.what's the purpose of the passage? A.To give some advice on how to lose weight B.To advise people to eat apples every day C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life D.To advise people to give up bad habits 5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage? A.shopping B.teaching C.family D.health
Answer： 1.BBCAA 2.ABCCA 3.CDBDC 4.BACCB 5.BC 6.ACDAD 7.ABCAD
单选部分
1.A:Could you ring them up please?I’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone.B:
A.Are you?I am fine.B.Yes.why don’t you call them? C.Yes,of course.I will phone them for you.2.A:What do you do? B:
A.I am washing the dishes now.B.I am a policeman C.I do my homework 3.A:
,David?
B:An orange juice.A.What do you like B.What would you like
C.Would you like an orange juice 4.A:The chair is not comfortable enough.B:Yes,I agree.It is
A.comfortable B.too uncomfortable C.enough comfortable 5.A:I haven’t got a car.B:
A.Neither have I B.Neither do I C.Neither am I 6.A:I am from England.B:
A:So am I
B:So do I
C:So have I 7.David’s younger brother is
engineer.A.a B.an C.the 8.A:Hello.I’m David Manning.Nice to meet you.B:
A:I’m nice,too B:Fine,thank you C:Nice to meet you,too.I’m Xiaoyan.9.A:
was the meeting like?
B:It was very exciting.A.How B.What C.Why 10.Mr Green is now
a holiday.A.in B.with C.on 11.A:
is the nearest chemist’s?
B:On the corner.A.What B.Where C.How 12.I sometimes go to the pub
Friday
my colleagues.A.on,with B.at, to C.in,for 13.I go swimming on
Thursdays for two hours.A./ B.a C.an 14.A:I don’t get up late on Sundays.B:
A.Neither have I B.Neither am I C.Neither do I 15.London is
capital of Britain,and it is
great city,too.A.a,the B.the.the C,the,a 16.A:The classroom is not big enough for 50 students.B:Yes,I agree.It’s
A.too small B.no big C.not small enough 17.The French restaurants are nice,but they are
!A.not enough nice B.comfortable C.too expensive 18.A:I have a light breakfast early in the morning.B:
A.So have I B.Me too C.So am I 19.A：How about seeing a film this evening?
B:Yes，A.that’s a good idea
B.please C.that’s right
20.She has a problem
the flat advertisement.A.with
B.for
C.of 21.I usually get up
o’clock
the morning.A.past,on
B.at,in
C.in,in 22.David is
only accountant in my son’s company.A.the
B.an
C.a 23.A:Why don’t you go to an estate agent,then,you’re talking face to face?
B:Well，A.I would like
B.That’s a shame
C.I don’t know
24.A:Hello,Linda,how are you?
B:
A.Very good.Are you good?
B.Very well,thank you.And you? C.Hello,Rose,how do you do? 25.A:
will the meal take?
B:It’ll take two hours,I think.A.How long
B.How many
C.How much 26.A:
?
B:My father is a manager.My mother is a nurse.A.Where are your parents
B.What do your parents do C.What are your parents doing right now 27.A:I like documentaries on TV.B:
.A.So am I
B.So do I
C.So have I 28.A:
time do you have lunch?
B:I usually have lunch at 12.A.Where
B.What
C.When 29.A:The area is too noisy.B:Yes,I agree.It’s
A.enough quiet B.not enough quiet C.not quiet enough 30.A:
?
B:Hi.My name’s Rose.Are you from London? A.Hello,I’m Paul.What’s your name B.Hello,who are you?what’s your name C.Where are you from 31.A:
?
B:Yes,I do.My mother and father live in Oxford.A.Do you have any family B.Where are your father and mother C.Have you any family 32.A:The shops in this area are
B:Yes,I agree.They are not modern enough.A.enough old-fashioned B.modern C.too old-fashioned 33.I usually go to the office
train.A.with B.by C.on 34.The Business Banking Department is on
second floor.A./ B.an C.the 1-5 CBBBA 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BAACC 16-20 ACBAA 21-25 BACBA 26-30 BBBCA 31-34 ACBC